Siege of the Alamo - Wikipedia. This article is about the events at the Alamo between February 2. March 6. For a description of the entire battle, see Battle of the Alamo. The Siege of the Alamo (February 2. On February 2. 3, Mexican troops under General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna entered San Antonio de Bexar, Texas and surrounded the Alamo Mission. The Alamo was defended by a small force of Texans and Tejanos, led by William Barrett Travis and James Bowie, and included Davy Crockett.
Before beginning his assault on the Alamo, Santa Anna offered them one last chance to surrender. Travis replied by opening fire on the Mexican forces and, in doing so, effectively sealed their fate. Almost all of the defenders were killed, although several civilians survived. Background. Neill, left the Alamo, likely to recruit additional reinforcements and gather supplies. In his absence, the garrison was jointly commanded by newcomers William B. On February 1. 2 they crossed the Rio Grande. There had been many rumors of Santa Anna's imminent arrival, but Travis ignored them. They overlooked the fact that mesquite grass sprouted earlier than normal grass. The next day, fifteen of the Tejano volunteers at the Alamo resigned. The next night, his army camped on the Nueces River, 1. Bexar. The delay was brief, and on February 1. Frio River, 6. 8 miles (1. Bexar. The following day they reached Hondo, less than 5. By 1: 4. 5 pm on February 2. Santa Anna and his vanguard had reached the banks of the Medina River, 2. Rio Lobo 1970 John Wayne High Definition Full Western Movie English - Duration: 1:54:23. All Best John Wayne Series 889,067 views. Industry information at your fingertips. Over 200,000 Hollywood insiders. Enhance your IMDb Page. The Siege of the Alamo (February 23 – March 6, 1836) describes the first thirteen days of the Battle of the Alamo. On February 23, Mexican troops under General. Bexar. Waiting there were dragoons under Colonel Ramirez y Sesma, who had arrived the previous evening. The raid had to be called off when sudden rains made the Medina unfordable. Although unconvinced by the reports, Travis stationed a soldier in the San Fernando church bell tower. Smith on horseback to scout the area. The Alamo garrison also had a large supply of captured Mexican muskets, with over 1. Among these was Alamaron Dickinson, who fetched his wife Susanna and their daughter Angelina, and Bowie, who brought his deceased wife's cousins, Gertrudis Navarro and Juana Navarro Alsbury and Alsbury's young son into the fort. The two stars represented Mexican Texas and Coahuila as separate states. While the bulk of the garrison prepared for the attack, a few Texians remained in B. According to historian J. R. We want men and provisions. We have 1. 50 men and are determined to defend the Alamo to the last. Travis ordered the Alamo's 1. The Mexican army responded with four balls from 7- in howitzers; the balls hit the interior of the Alamo but caused no damage or injuries. Jameson to meet with Santa Anna. Almonte later said that Jameson asked for an honorable surrender, but Bartres replied . Bowie and Travis then mutually agreed to fire the cannon again. That evening the Mexicans erected an artillery battery near the Veramendi house. They returned with six pack mules and a prisoner, a Mexican soldier who would later be used to interpret Mexican bugle calls. Texian sentries refused to open the gate, but others helped the family climb through the window of the chapel. Dimitt and Noble, who had been scouting for signs of the Mexican army, were told by a local that Bexar was surrounded, and they would be unable to re- enter the town. Andrew Jackson Sowell and Byrd Lockhart had been out that morning looking for provisions; on hearing that the Alamo was surrounded they left for their homes in Gonzales. Throughout the day, the Mexican army reconnoitered the Alamo defenses. Santa Anna accompanied the cavalry on a scouting mission, coming within musket shot of the Alamo. Later that afternoon Santa Anna personally presided over the distribution of shoes to some members of his army. At roughly the same time, he ordered a Mexican artillery battery consisting of two 8- lb cannon and a mortar located 3. Alamo to begin firing. Mexican Colonel Juan Almonte wrote in his diary that two of the Alamo's guns, including the massive 1. The Texians were able to bring them back into service quickly. Smith told the colonists at San Felipe . The call is upon ALL who are able to bear arms, to rally without one moment's delay, or in fifteen days the heart of Texas will be the seat of war. Mexican soldiers took advantage of the darkness and the distractions of the countrymen to erect two more artillery batteries around the Alamo. One of the batteries was located along the right bank of the San Antonio River, approximately 1,0. Alamo. The other was located 1,0. At approximately 1. Crockett and his men fired rifles, while other Texians reloaded extra weapons for them. Within two hours the battle was over. According to historian J. R. Edmondson, the girl's mother refused the offer, and, although Santa Anna was already married, one of his officers dressed up as a priest and performed a marriage ceremony. Santa Anna then retired to enjoy a honeymoon. According to the diary of Jose Enrique de la Pena, on this day carelessness led the Aldama Battalion's powder supply to catch fire, causing . The Texian officers voted that Seguin should carry the message. The Mexican army now had artillery stationed on three sides of the Alamo. Seguin's meals had even been delivered by a local, Estaban Pacheco. The Texians often picked up the cannonballs and reused them. Crockett and his men were encouraged to keep shooting, as they rarely missed and thus didn't waste shot. Robinson, who immediately sent a courier to find Sam Houston. Albert Martin had reached Gonzales, the most westerly community of Texians, on February 2. Sutherland and Smith had arrived with Travis's first message. By the time they reached the other side it was dark, and the men camped along the river. The cold front reached Goliad that evening, and the poorly- dressed soldiers were . Several of the men agreed with the decision, with Dr. Barnard writing in his journal, . The advance force reached as far as the Seguin ranch, gathering corn, cattle, horses, and mules, then turned back to wait along Cibolo Creek for the remainder of Fannin's force. Santa Anna ordered Colonel Juan Almonte and 8. Texian relief force. Santa Anna had hoped to restock his army's supplies in Bexar, but were unable to find much. Texian Green Jameson tasked the men in the Alamo with finishing a well at the south end of the plaza. Although the men hit water, they weakened an earth and timber parapet by the low barracks; the mound collapsed, leaving no way to fire safely over that wall. King on their way out of town his fifteen- year- old son, Wiliam, rushed out and asked to take his father's place, as John King was needed to support the family's nine children. The men agreed, and William exchanged places with his father. The men from Bastrop and some of the others from Gonzales decided to wait, including Edwin T. Mitchell, Fannin's courier. Bastian to go to Gonzales . In an interview several years later, Bastian said that the group encountered a roving patrol of Mexican soldiers. Four of the men, including Bastian, became separated from the larger group and were forced to hide. However, Juan Almonte's journal did not mention any firing by Mexican soldiers that evening. The following year, Santa Anna'a secretary Roman Martinez Caro did report firing by Mexican lines . The first consisted of four men who gained the fort one night, and the second was a party of twenty- five. According to his research, as the Gonzales men approached the Alamo in the early hours of March 1 a rider appeared in front of them and asked, in English, if they wished to go into the fort. When they said yes, he turned and told them to follow him. When one of the men became suspicious, the rider bolted away. The volunteers were afraid they had been discovered and galloped towards the Alamo. All of the versions agree that in the darkness, the Texians thought this was a party of Mexican soldiers and fired, wounding one of the volunteers. They finally managed to convince the defenders to open the gates. In Victoria, Colonel Wharton was preparing to cross the Guadalupe River, while in San Felipe, Captain Mosely Baker ordered the local militia to prepare to march on February 2. Sutherland and Horace Alsbury, husband of Juana Navarro Alsbury, recruited 1. February 2. 8 for Cibolo in the hopes of meeting Fannin. Bonham then went to Gonzales, only to find that most of the men who weren't at the Alamo had gone to the constitutional convention. He did meet nineteen- year- old Ben Highsmith, who had left the Alamo as a courier before Santa Anna's arrival. Despite the warning, on March 2 Bonham crossed the Guadalupe en route to the Alamo. Shortly thereafter, they received word that Fannin had departed Goliad for the Alamo. Believing that the Alamo would be adequately reinforced, the delegates took no further action. By February 2. 9, the Allende Infantry Battalion was stationed on the east side of the complex, while the Jim. Texian sharpshooters remained on alert, and on the evening of February 2. Private First Class Secundino Alvarez, who had been ordered to ride near the Alamo to reconnoiter the defenses. He discovered a road near the Alamo and moved the Jim. Wearing a white bandana in his hat to notify the Texians that he was one of them, he spurred his horse and rode, unmolested, through the Alamo gate as the ring of Mexican soldiers looked on in surprise. Bonham's news, that Fannin was not coming after all, reportedly demoralized the Alamo garrison. He warned, however, that: . I will, however, do the best I can under the circumstances, and I feel confident that the determined valour and desperate courage, heretofore evinced by my men, will not fail them in the last struggle, and although they may be sacrificed to the vengeance of a Gothic enemy, the victory will cost the enemy so dear, that it will be worse for him than a defeat. Smith, who volunteered to sneak through the enemy lines. He identified up to 5. Fannin's men, most of whom had been in Thomas H. Breece's company of New Orleans Greys, who left Goliad to go to the rescue of their former mates.
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